Getting Started

Tag API

Overview

The TagManager class is the primary entry point of the Tag API.

When constructing a TagManager, you can pass an HttpConfiguration (like one retrieved from the HttpConfigurationManager), or let TagManager use the default connection. The default connection depends on your SystemLink Client settings.

With a TagManager object, you can:

• Query, create, modify, and delete tags from the server

  • Use open() to get a tag’s TagData from the server when you know the tag’s path.

  • Use query() to get a collection of TagData objects based on the tags’ paths, keywords, and/or properties.

  • Use refresh() to update a list of TagData objects with fresh metadata from the server.

  • Use update() to modify the server metadata for a list of tags, using either TagData objects to overwrite the server’s tag data or TagDataUpdate objects to selectively update specific fields.

  • Use delete() to delete one or more tags from the server.

• Read and write tag values

  • Use read() to get a tag’s current value. Via method parameters, you can also request the timestamp indicating when that value was last written and/or the aggregate data stored for the tag (if the tag’s collect_aggregates attribute is enabled on the server).

  • Use create_writer() to get a BufferedTagWriter that will buffer a set of writes, and automatically send the writes when a given buffer_size is reached or when max_buffer_time has elapsed (or when send_buffered_writes() is called).

• Get a TagSelection that can help perform several of the above operations on several tags at once

  • Use TagManager.create_selection() if you already have a list of TagData objects that you want to perform a set of operations on.

  • Use TagManager.open_selection() if you just have a list of paths – optionally including glob-style wildcards! – with which to create the selection.

If you have a TagSelection, you can use it to create a TagSubscription that will trigger a tag_changed event any time one of the tags’ values is changed.

Examples

Read and write individual tags

from datetime import timedelta

from systemlink.clients.tag import DataType, TagManager

mgr = TagManager()
tag = mgr.open("MyTags.Example Tag", DataType.DOUBLE, create=True)

with mgr.create_writer(buffer_size=10, max_buffer_time=timedelta(seconds=3)) as writer:
    writer.write(tag.path, tag.data_type, 3.5)
# Note: Exiting the "with" block automatically calls writer.send_buffered_writes()

read_result = mgr.read(tag.path)
assert read_result is not None
assert read_result.value == 3.5

Subscribe to tag changes

from contextlib import ExitStack
from time import sleep

from systemlink.clients.tag import DataType, TagData, TagManager, TagValueReader

SIMULATE_EXTERNAL_TAG_CHANGES = True


def on_tag_changed(tag: TagData, reader: TagValueReader) -> None:
    """Callback for tag_changed events."""
    path = tag.path
    data_type = tag.data_type.name

    if reader is not None:
        read_result = reader.read()
        # A read_result of None means that the tag has no value, but it *must*
        # have a value, because we got a tag_changed event!
        assert read_result is not None
        value = read_result.value
    else:
        value = "???"  # tag has unknown data type

    print(f'Tag changed: "{path}" = {value} ({data_type})')


mgr = TagManager()
if SIMULATE_EXTERNAL_TAG_CHANGES:
    mgr.open("MyTags.Example Tag", DataType.DOUBLE, create=True)
    writer = mgr.create_writer(buffer_size=1)

with ExitStack() as stack:
    # Notes:
    # 1. The tags are assumed to already exist before this example is run, but
    #    setting SIMULATE_EXTERNAL_TAG_CHANGES to True will ensure there is one.
    # 2. Any tags that get added later will NOT automatically appear in the
    #    selection just because the path matches the wildcard used below; you
    #    must call one of the selection's refresh methods to update the tag list
    #    from the server. But even if you do that:
    # 3. The subscription will only contain the tags that were in the selection
    #    when the subscription was created. If you want the subscription to add
    #    new tags that were added to the selection, you must recreate it.
    paths = ["MyTags.*"]
    selection = stack.enter_context(mgr.open_selection(paths))
    if not selection.metadata:
        print(f"Found no tags that match {paths}")
    else:
        print("Matching tags:")
        for path in selection.metadata.keys():
            print(f" - {path}")
        print()

        subscription = stack.enter_context(selection.create_subscription())
        subscription.tag_changed += on_tag_changed

        # Wait forever, until a KeyboardInterrupt (Ctrl+C)
        print("Watching for tag changes; hit Ctrl+C to stop")
        try:
            i = 0
            while True:
                sleep(1)
                if SIMULATE_EXTERNAL_TAG_CHANGES:
                    writer.write("MyTags.Example Tag", DataType.DOUBLE, i)
                    i += 1
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            pass